Nagasaki Urges World Powers to Give Up Nuclear Weapons on Anniversary of Atomic Bombing
Introduction
On the 78th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, the city’s mayor, Shiro Suzuki, called on world powers to abandon nuclear weapons. He emphasized that nuclear deterrence increases the risk of nuclear war, contradicting the G7’s nuclear disarmament document adopted in May.
A Call for Courage
In his peace declaration, Mayor Suzuki stated that now is the time for nations to show courage and break free from dependence on nuclear deterrence. He emphasized that as long as states rely on nuclear deterrence, a world without nuclear weapons cannot be achieved.
Global Nuclear Threats
Mayor Suzuki highlighted that the nuclear threat from Russia has led other nuclear states to increase their reliance on nuclear weapons, further escalating the risk of nuclear war. He stressed that Russia is not the only country posing a risk of nuclear deterrence.
The Tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the world’s first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, killing 140,000 people. Three days later, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, claiming the lives of 70,000 people. Mayor Suzuki expressed concern that the tragedy would be forgotten over time and urged for continued remembrance.
Remembering the Victims
During a ceremony, participants honored the victims with a moment of silence and the sound of a peace bell. Mayor Suzuki stressed the importance of knowing the reality of atomic bombings and listening to survivors’ testimonies as a deterrent against the use of nuclear weapons.
Challenges to Nuclear Disarmament
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, in a video message, acknowledged the difficulty of achieving a nuclear-free world due to rising tensions and conflicts, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. He also mentioned the deeper division in the international community affecting the disarmament movement.
A Demand for Action
Mayor Suzuki demanded that the Kishida government and national legislators sign and ratify the Nuclear Weapons Prohibition Treaty. He also called for their attendance at an upcoming meeting as an observer to demonstrate Japan’s determination to give up nuclear weapons.
Japan’s Security Concerns
As an ally of the United States, Japan is under the US nuclear umbrella and seeks stronger protection amid security threats from China and North Korea’s nuclear and missile advancements. The Kishida government is pushing for a military build-up, focusing on strike capabilities.
Survivors in Need of Support
According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, there are 113,649 certified survivors, known as hibakusha, who are eligible for public health care. Many others, including victims outside the designated areas affected by the “black rain,” still lack support.